Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
pensionaris
←
Latin
pensionarius
(derived)
←
Latin
pensio
(mention)
←
Latin
pendere
(mention)
→
Dutch
raadpensionaris
(compound)
→
Dutch
raadspensionaris
(affix)