Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
pension
←
French
pension
(borrowed)
←
Latin
pensio
(derived)
←
Latin
pensus
(mention)
←
Latin
pendere
(mention)
→
Dutch
dierenpension
(compound)