Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
peinzen
←
Middle Dutch
pensen
(inherited)
←
Middle Dutch
peinsen
(mention)
←
Old French
penser
(derived)
←
Latin
pensō
(derived)
→
Dutch
bepeinzen
(affix)
→
Dutch
overpeinzen
(prefix)