Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
papaver
←
Middle Dutch
papaver
(inherited)
←
Latin
papāver
(derived)
→
Dutch
bolpapaver
(compound)
→
Dutch
opiumpapaver
(compound)