Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
paleis
←
Middle Dutch
palais
(inherited)
←
Old French
palais
(derived)
←
Latin
palātium
(derived)
→
Dutch
koopmanspaleis
(affix)
→
Dutch
paleisbanket
(compound)