Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
pal
←
Middle French
pal
(derived)
←
Latin
pālus
(derived)
←
Dutch
paal
(mention)
→
English
pawl
(derived)
→
Dutch
lap
(link)