Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
overlopen
←
Dutch
over
(compound)
←
Dutch
lopen
(compound)
→
English
overleap
(cognate)
→
Dutch
overstromen
(link)
→
Dutch
overloop
(link)
→
Dutch
overloper
(affix)