Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
opwaarts
←
Dutch
op
(suffix)
←
Dutch
waarts
(suffix)
→
English
upwards
(cognate)
→
Dutch
stroomopwaarts
(compound)