Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
opper-
←
Middle Dutch
opper-
(inherited)
←
Middle Dutch
upper-
(mention)
←
Middle Dutch
op
(mention)
←
Middle Dutch
up
(mention)
→
Dutch
oppermachtig
(affix)