Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
opmars
←
German
Aufmarsch
(calque)
←
Dutch
op
(compound)
←
Dutch
mars
(compound)
→
Dutch
mars
(link)