Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
oorring
←
Dutch
oor
(compound)
←
Dutch
ring
(compound)
→
English
earring
(cognate)
→
Afrikaans
oorring
(inherited)