Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Dutch oorloven
Old English ālīefan (cognate)
German erlauben (cognate)
Middle Dutch orloven (inherited)
Middle Dutch or- (mention)
Middle Dutch loven (mention)
Proto-Germanic *uzlaubijaną (derived)
Dutch oorlof (mention)
Dutch geoorloofd (link)
Dutch veroorloven (link)
Old Dutch *irlouven (inherited)

Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (cognate)
Dutch veroorloven (prefix)
Dutch oorlof (mention)