Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
onkost
←
Middle Dutch
oncost
(inherited)
←
Dutch
on
(prefix)
←
Dutch
kost
(prefix)
→
English
oncost
(cognate)
→
Indonesian
ongkos
(borrowed)
→
Makasar
ongkoso'
(derived)