Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
ongeval
←
German
Unfall
(cognate)
←
Middle Dutch
ongeval
(inherited)
←
Dutch
on
(prefix)
←
Dutch
geval
(prefix)
→
German
Unfall
(cognate)
→
Dutch
verkeersongeval
(compound)