Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
onderscheiden
←
German
unterscheiden
(cognate)
←
Dutch
onder
(prefix)
←
Dutch
scheiden
(prefix)
→
German
unterscheiden
(cognate)
→
Dutch
onderscheiding
(suffix)