Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
omhoog
←
Dutch
om
(compound)
←
Dutch
hoog
(compound)
→
English
on high
(cognate)
→
Dutch
omhoogvallen
(compound)