Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
obligatie
←
Middle Dutch
obligacie
(inherited)
←
Old French
obligation
(derived)
←
Latin
obligātiō
(derived)
→
Indonesian
obligasi
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
staatsobligatie
(compound)