Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Dutch nodig
German nötig (cognate)
English needy (cognate)
Proto-Germanic *naudigaz (inherited)
Dutch nood (affix)
Dutch -ig (affix)

English needy (cognate)
Dutch onnodig (prefix)
Dutch nodigen (affix)
Dutch broodnodig (compound)