Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
nodig
←
German
nötig
(cognate)
←
English
needy
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*naudigaz
(inherited)
←
Dutch
nood
(affix)
←
Dutch
-ig
(affix)
→
English
needy
(cognate)
→
Dutch
onnodig
(prefix)
→
Dutch
nodigen
(affix)
→
Dutch
broodnodig
(compound)