Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
nerts
←
German
Nerz
(borrowed)
←
Upper Sorbian
nórc
(derived)
→
Dutch
nertsenfokkerij
(compound)
→
Dutch
nertsenfokker
(compound)
→
Dutch
nertsenbont
(compound)