Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
nardus
←
Middle Dutch
nardus
(inherited)
←
Middle Dutch
narde
(mention)
←
Old French
narde
(cognate)
←
Latin
nardus
(derived)