Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
nakomen
←
Dutch
na
(compound)
←
Dutch
komen
(compound)
→
German
nachkommen
(cognate)
→
Dutch
nakomeling
(affix)
→
Dutch
naleven
(link)