Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
nader
←
English
near
(cognate)
←
Dutch
na
(mention)
←
Dutch
naar
(mention)
→
Dutch
naar
(mention)
→
Dutch
naderen
(affix)