Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
naaldboom
←
German
Nadelbaum
(calque)
←
Dutch
naald
(compound)
←
Dutch
boom
(compound)
→
Dutch
den
(link)