Dutch naaien

← Middle Dutch nâyen (inherited)

← Proto-Germanic *nēaną (inherited)

← Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁- (root)

← Old Dutch *nāien (inherited)

→ English adder (cognate)

→ Afrikaans naai (inherited)

→ Luxembourgish néien (cognate)

→ Dutch vernaaien (prefix)

→ Dutch naaiboek (compound)

→ Dutch matennaaier (affix)

→ Dutch opnaaien (compound)

→ Dutch aannaaien (compound)

→ Dutch benaaien (prefix)

→ Dutch afnaaien (compound)

→ Pennsylvania German naehe (cognate)

→ Sranan Tongo nai (borrowed)