Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
mosterdgas
←
German
Senfgas
(calque)
←
Dutch
mosterd
(compound)
←
Dutch
gas
(compound)
→
Afrikaans
mosterdgas
(cognate)