Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
mortier
←
Middle Dutch
mortier
(inherited)
←
Middle French
mortier
(derived)
←
Latin
mortārium
(derived)
→
Indonesian
mortir
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
mortierbom
(compound)