Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
mongool
←
English
mongol
(derived)
←
Dutch
Mongool
(mention)
→
Dutch
grafmongool
(compound)
→
Dutch
kankermongool
(prefix)