Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
molensteen
←
Middle Dutch
molensteen
(inherited)
←
Dutch
molen
(compound)
←
Dutch
steen
(compound)
→
English
millstone
(cognate)