Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
middenstand
←
German
Mittelstand
(cognate)
←
Dutch
midden
(prefix)
←
Dutch
stand
(prefix)
→
German
Mittelstand
(cognate)
→
Dutch
middenstander
(affix)