Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
mesten
←
Middle Dutch
mesten
(inherited)
→
Old English
mæstan
(cognate)
→
Dutch
vetmesten
(compound)
→
Dutch
mestvee
(compound)
→
Dutch
bemesten
(prefix)