Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
mergel
←
Old French
marle
(derived)
←
Latin
marga
(mention)
→
Dutch
mergelgrot
(compound)
→
Dutch
uitmergelen
(mention)