Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
mensaap
←
Dutch
mens
(compound)
←
Dutch
aap
(compound)
→
German
Menschenaffe
(cognate)
→
Swedish
människoapa
(cognate)