Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
melasse
←
Spanish
melaza
(derived)
←
French
mélasse
(cognate)
←
Latin
mel
(derived)
←
Portuguese
melaço
(cognate)