Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
meerman
←
Dutch
meer
(compound)
←
Dutch
man
(compound)
→
English
merman
(cognate)
→
Dutch
meer
(link)
→
Dutch
meermin
(suffix)
→
Dutch
zeemeerman
(compound)