Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
medicijn
←
Middle Dutch
medicine
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*med-
(root)
←
Latin
medicīna
(derived)
→
Afrikaans
medisyn
(inherited)
→
Dutch
medicijnman
(compound)