Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
matrijs
←
Middle Dutch
matrijs
(inherited)
←
Old French
matrice
(derived)
←
Latin
mātrīcem
(derived)
←
Latin
mātrīx
(mention)
→
Dutch
matrix
(mention)