Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
mark
←
Middle Dutch
marke
(inherited)
→
English
mark
(cognate)
→
English
mark
(cognate)
→
Dutch
grensmark
(compound)
→
Dutch
markgraaf
(compound)
→
Dutch
markgravin
(compound)