Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
marionet
←
French
marionnette
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
marionettenproces
(compound)
→
Dutch
marionettenleger
(compound)
→
Dutch
marionettenstaat
(compound)