Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
marginaal
←
French
marginal
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*merǵ-
(derived)
←
Latin
margō
(derived)
←
Latin
-ālis
(mention)
→
Dutch
marginaliteit
(suffix)