Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
mama
←
French
maman
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
moer
(link)
→
Dutch
cupcakemama
(compound)
→
Papiamentu
mama
(derived)