Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
makreel
←
Middle Dutch
makereel
(inherited)
←
Old French
maquerel
(derived)
→
German
Makrele
(cognate)
→
Dutch
horsmakreel
(compound)
→
Russian
макрель
(borrowed)