Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
machteloos
←
Middle Dutch
machteloos
(inherited)
←
Dutch
macht
(affix)
←
Dutch
-e-
(affix)
←
Dutch
-loos
(affix)
→
English
mightless
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
maktesløs
(cognate)
→
Dutch
machteloosheid
(suffix)