Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
maatje
←
English
matey
(cognate)
←
Dutch
maat
(affix)
←
Dutch
-je
(affix)
←
Dutch
ma
(affix)
←
Dutch
-tje
(affix)
→
English
maatje
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
mattie
(derived)