Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
maarschalk
←
Middle Dutch
maerschalc
(inherited)
←
Middle Dutch
maerscalc
(mention)
←
Middle Dutch
marscalc
(mention)
←
Dutch
mare
(compound)
←
Dutch
schalk
(compound)
←
Dutch
marechaussee
(doublet)
→
Dutch
veldmaarschalk
(compound)
→
Dutch
marechaussee
(doublet)