Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
luitenant
←
Middle Dutch
lieutenant
(inherited)
←
Middle French
lieutenant
(derived)
→
Afrikaans
luitenant
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
letnan
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
luit
(mention)