Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
legionair
←
French
légionnaire
(borrowed)
←
Latin
legiōnārius
(derived)
→
Dutch
legionairsbacterie
(compound)
→
Dutch
legionairsziekte
(compound)