Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
lans
←
Middle Dutch
lance
(inherited)
←
Middle French
lance
(derived)
←
Old French
lance
(derived)
←
Latin
lancea
(derived)
→
Dutch
lens
(mention)
→
Dutch
lansknecht
(compound)
→
Dutch
lanskorporaal
(compound)