Dutch ladder

← Middle Dutch ladere (inherited)

← Proto-Germanic *hlaidrijō (derived)

← Old Frisian hladder (derived)

← Old Frisian hledder (mention)

← Old Frisian hleder (mention)

← Old Frisian hlērde (mention)

→ English ladder (cognate)

→ Afrikaans leer (mention)

→ Luxembourgish Leeder (cognate)

→ Dutch toonladder (compound)

→ Dutch touwladder (compound)

→ Dutch ladderzat (compound)

→ Dutch jakobsladder (compound)

→ Dutch ladderwagen (compound)

→ Pennsylvania German Leeder (cognate)