Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
kwart
←
Middle Dutch
quarte
(inherited)
←
Old French
quart
(derived)
←
Latin
quārta
(derived)
→
Dutch
kwartslag
(compound)
→
Dutch
kwartfinale
(compound)