Dutch kwaad

← Middle Dutch quâet (inherited)

← Middle Dutch quâet (inherited)

← Proto-West Germanic *kwād (inherited)

← Proto-West Germanic *kwād (inherited)

← Dutch boos (link)

← Dutch euvel (link)

← Dutch slecht (link)

← Dutch goed (link)

← Dutch kwaadaardig (link)

← Dutch kattenkwaad (link)

← Old Dutch *kwāt (inherited)

← Old Dutch *kwāt (inherited)

→ English kwaai (derived)

→ Afrikaans kwaad (inherited)

→ Dutch kwaadaardig (suffix)

→ Dutch kwaadheid (suffix)

→ Dutch kwaadspreken (compound)

→ Dutch kwalijk (suffix)

→ Dutch kwaadwil (compound)

→ Dutch kattenkwaad (compound)

→ Albanian zi (cognate)